TBvac-1, TBvac-2, TBvac-10

TBvac-1, TBvac-2, and TBvac-10 use a recombinant tri-segmented Pichinde virus (PICV) vector (rP18tri) to express M. tuberculosis antigens. TBvac-1 and TBvac-2 encode Ag85B, EsxA/ESAT-6, and EsxH/TB10.4, with antigen locations swapped between S1 and S2 segments. TBvac-10 encodes Ag85B, EsxH/TB10.4, RpfA, and Rv1733c. Vaccine stocks are produced in BHK-21 cells from plaque purified virus.

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BCG-EVs

This vaccine comprises EVs derived from Mycobacterium bovis and Escherichia coli Nissle 1917. BCG-EVs carry multiple molecules, including known protective TB antigens. The EVs will be lyophilized to ensure physicochemical stability and eliminate the need for a cold chain. Owing to their acellular nature, the vaccine is suitable for infants and children, including those living…

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Tri:ChAd:TB

Tri:ChAd:TB is built on the chimpanzee adenovirus serotype 68 vector, expressing Ag85A, TB10.4, and RpfB. These antigens spanning distinct M.tb life-cycle stages. Ag85A wanes after acute infection, whereas TB10.4 remains highly expressed. RpfB is upregulated during dormancy and resuscitation. This vaccine is formulated for respiratory mucosal delivery.

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PNx6

PNx6 is a modular, self-assembling and self-adjuvanting peptide-based vaccine candidate that is cold-chain independent. Each peptide building blocks consist of a linear arrangement comprising a 15-leucine (15L) self-assembly inducer moiety, a 15 amino acid Mtb epitope and a 9 amino acids HLA-E binding moiety, with each moiety separated by a triple lysine spacer.

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MtbΔfbpA

We have developed three live vaccine candidates by knocking out or deleting genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. We named them as double knockout (DKO), Triple knockout (TKO), and quadruple knockout (QKO). These strains have the following gene deletions: DKO (Mtb∆fbpA-∆sapM), TKO (Mtb∆fbpA-∆sapM-∆zmp1), and (Mtb∆fbpA-∆sapM-∆zmp-∆dosR).

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