TBvac-1, TBvac-2, TBvac-10

TBvac-1, TBvac-2, and TBvac-10 use a recombinant tri-segmented Pichinde virus (PICV) vector (rP18tri) to express M. tuberculosis antigens. TBvac-1 and TBvac-2 encode Ag85B, EsxA/ESAT-6, and EsxH/TB10.4, with antigen locations swapped between S1 and S2 segments. TBvac-10 encodes Ag85B, EsxH/TB10.4, RpfA, and Rv1733c. Vaccine stocks are produced in BHK-21 cells from plaque purified virus.

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BCG-EVs

This vaccine comprises EVs derived from Mycobacterium bovis and Escherichia coli Nissle 1917. BCG-EVs carry multiple molecules, including known protective TB antigens. The EVs will be lyophilized to ensure physicochemical stability and eliminate the need for a cold chain. Owing to their acellular nature, the vaccine is suitable for infants and children, including those living…

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SeV986A

Our group utilizes an replication-defective Sendai virus (SeV) as TB vaccine vector, and constructed SeV85AB and SeV986A vaccine. SeV986A expressed a fusion of acute- and latency-stage Mtb antigens (4 antigens). In murine models, it serves as a potent BCG-booster, significantly reducing bacterial burden in both active and latent infection challenges.

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Spore-FP1

Spore-FP1 is a subunit vaccine candidate consisting of inactivated Bacillus subtilis spores coated with the FP1 fusion protein and formulated with Poly(I:C) adjuvant. FP1 fusion protein comprises Ag85B, Acr/HspX and the N-terminal domain of HBHA antigen. It is intended as a mucosal boost vaccine in BCG-immunised hosts.

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H107e/CAF10b

H107e/CAF®10b is being developed by SSI and is a next-generation TB subunit vaccine incorporating 8 different Mtb antigens in a novel liposomal Th1/Th17 inducing adjuvant. It is specifically designed to complement a BCG response with novel T cells against Mtb-specific antigens and comes with the option of BCG co-administration.

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