Mip3a/relMtb

The Mip3a/relMtb vaccine is an intranasal therapeutic DNA fusion vaccine encoding the M. tuberculosis stringent response antigen relMtb (Rv2583c) linked to the immature dendritic cell–targeting chemokine Mip3a/CCL20, formulated as a plasmid DNA construct without an added adjuvant.

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ALHA

Ag85A-LpqH (AL) is a recombinant subunit vaccine that combines the T cell-stimulating antigen Ag85A with the humoral immunity-targeting antigen LpqH. It is constructed using the pET-21a(+) vector, expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3), and formulated with aluminum for subcutaneous administration.

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TBvac-1, TBvac-2, TBvac-10

TBvac-1, TBvac-2, and TBvac-10 use a recombinant tri-segmented Pichinde virus (PICV) vector (rP18tri) to express M. tuberculosis antigens. TBvac-1 and TBvac-2 encode Ag85B, EsxA/ESAT-6, and EsxH/TB10.4, with antigen locations swapped between S1 and S2 segments. TBvac-10 encodes Ag85B, EsxH/TB10.4, RpfA, and Rv1733c. Vaccine stocks are produced in BHK-21 cells from plaque purified virus.

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Tri:ChAd:TB

Tri:ChAd:TB is built on the chimpanzee adenovirus serotype 68 vector, expressing Ag85A, TB10.4, and RpfB. These antigens spanning distinct M.tb life-cycle stages. Ag85A wanes after acute infection, whereas TB10.4 remains highly expressed. RpfB is upregulated during dormancy and resuscitation. This vaccine is formulated for respiratory mucosal delivery.

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Lm::Mtb9Ag

This TB vaccine candidate comprises a live attenuated Listeria monocytogenes vector with two major virulence gene deletions and a T-cell immunity enhancing mutation (Lm ΔactA ΔinlB prfA*) that expresses nine M. tuberculosis immunoprotective proteins (Mpt64, TB10.4, ESAT-6, CFP10, Ag85B, EsxN, PPE68, EspA, and TB8.4 – four absent from BCG) from two chromosomal fusion protein expression…

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